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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - crack

 
 

Связанные словари

Crack

crack
~1 v 1 »BREAK« to break or make something break so that it gets one or more lines on its surface  (Don't put that delicate china in the dishwasher - it may crack. | She fell off her bike and cracked a bone in her leg.) 2 »LOUD SOUND« to make a sudden quick sound like the sound of something breaking, or to make something do this  (The branch cracked loudly and broke off. | He had a habit of cracking his knuckles.) 3 »HIT STH« I always + adv/prep, T always + adv/prep to hit something hard but not deliberately, especially part of your body + against/on  (The rock cracked against my shoulder. | crack sth against/on)  (He fell, cracking his head on the wall.) 4 »HIT SB« to hit someone hard and deliberately on part of their body  (crack sb over/in/on)  (He cracked the burglar over the head with a vase.) 5 »LOSE CONTROL« also crack up to be unable to continue doing something or working well because of great pressure  (We're hoping the prisoner will crack under interrogation. | The whole political system is beginning to crack up.) 6 »MENTALLY« ILL also crack up to become mentally ill because of too much pressure  (Many of the soldiers cracked up on returning from the war.) 7 »VOICE« if your voice cracks, it changes from one level to another suddenly because of strong emotions  (Her voice cracked as she tried to explain what had happened.) 8 »NERVE« if your nerve cracks, you no longer feel confident that you can do something difficult  (At the last moment his nerve cracked.) 9 »EGG/NUT« to break the outside part of something, such as an egg or a nut, in order to get what is inside it  (The foxes crack the eggs, and suck out the yolk.) 10 »STEAL« to open a safe2 illegally, in order to steal what is inside 11 »SOLVE« to find the answer to a problem or find how to use a code1 (4)  (His skill at cracking codes proved invaluable during the war. | This is a national problem, we're not going to crack it here this afternoon.) 12 »STOP CRIME/ENEMY« to find a way of destroying an enemy or stopping something they are doing  (Police are hoping to crack the drug-smuggling ring.) 13 crack it BrE to succeed in some way 14 crack a deal AmE informal to succeed in making a business deal, especially when this has been difficult  (We finally managed to crack that deal with the Japanese.) 15 crack a joke informal to tell a joke  (He kept cracking jokes about my appearance.) 16 crack a smile AmE informal to smile when you have been serious, sad, or angry  (She finally cracked a smile, although she had tears in her eyes.) 17 crack open a bottle informal to open a bottle of alcohol for drinking  (Let's crack open a bottle to celebrate!) 18 not all/everything it's cracked up to be informal not as good as people say it is  (The film wasn't all it's cracked up to be - I was quite bored in parts.) 19 get cracking informal to start doing something or going somewhere as quickly as possible  (The train goes at ten so let's get cracking.) 20 crack the whip informal to make people you have control over work very hard crack down phr v to become more strict in dealing with a problem and punishing the people involved + on  (The police are cracking down on illegal parking.)  (- see also crackdown) crack on phr v BrE informal to continue working hard at something in order to try to finish it  (I'm hoping to crack on with that translation this weekend.) crack up phr v informal 1 to laugh a lot at something, or to make someone laugh a lot  (Everyone in the class just cracked up. | crack sb up)  (She's so funny. She cracks me up.) 2 to become unable to think or behave sensibly because you have too many problems, too much work etc  (I must be cracking up - I've lost those papers again!)  (- see also crack-up) ~2 n 1 »THIN SPACE« a very narrow space between two things or two parts of something + in  (A thin ray of light shone through a crack in the curtains.) + between  (The children carefully avoided the cracks between the paving stones.) open sth a crack (=open something very slightly)  (She opened the door a crack and peeped out.) 2 »BREAK« a thin line on the surface of something when it is broken but has not actually come apart + in  (There were several cracks in the glass.) 3 »PROBLEM« a fault in an idea, system, or organization + in  (Cracks were appearing in the government's economic policy.) 4 »SOUND« a sudden loud very sharp sound like the sound of a stick being broken  (There was a loud crack as the wood finally broke in two.) 5 »JOKE/REMARK« a clever joke or rude remark + abou  (I've had enough of your cracks about my weight.) make a crack  (I wish I hadn't made that crack about lawyers.) 6 »CHANCE TO DO STH« informal an opportunity or attempt to achieve something, especially for the first time + a  (I'd like a crack at climbing that mountain.) have/take a crack at sth  (Why don't you have a crack at that competition - you might win! | a (fair) crack of the whip BrE (=a chance to do something or be in control))  (They'll do well if we give them a fair crack of the whip.) 7 a crack on the head what you feel when you are hit on the head, usually not deliberately  (I got a nasty crack on the head as I went through the low doorway.) 8 a crack in sb's voice a sudden change in the level of someone's voice, especially because they are very upset  (He noticed the crack in her voice as she tried to continue.) 9 crack of dawn very early in the morning  (We'll have to get up at the crack of dawn tomorrow.) 10 »DRUG« a very pure form of the drug cocaine that some people take illegally for pleasure 11 good crack IrE, BrE spoken friendly, enjoyable talk in a group  (We go there for the crack.) 12 what's the crack? BrE spoken used to ask someone what is happening, or what has been happening recently  (- see also paper over the cracks paper3 (2)) ~3 adj only before noun 1 having a very high level of quality or skill, or being very highly trained  (A crack regiment was sent in to deal with the situation.) 2 crack shot someone who always hits what they shoot at
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См. в других словарях

1.
  I. [c red]VERB USES (cracks, cracking, cracked) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. If something hard cracks, or if you crack it, it becomes slightly damaged, with lines appearing on its surface. A gas main had cracked under my neighbour’s garage and gas had seeped into our homes... Remove the dish from the oven, crack the salt crust and you will find the skin just peels off the fish. VERB: V, V n 2. If something cracks, or if you crack it, it makes a sharp sound like the sound of a piece of wood breaking. Thunder cracked in the sky... He cracked his fingers nervously. VERB: V, V n 3. If you crack a hard part of your body, such as your knee or your head, you hurt it by accidentally hitting it hard against something. He cracked his head on the pavement and was knocked cold. = bang, bash VERB: V n 4. When you crack something that has a shell, such as an egg or a nut, you break the shell in order to reach the inside part. Crack the eggs into a bowl. = break VERB: V n 5. If you crack a problem or a code, you solve it, especially after a lot of thought. He has finally cracked the system after years of painstaking research. VERB: V n 6. If someone cracks, they lose control of their emotions or actions because they are under a lot of pressure. (INFORMAL) She’s calm and strong, and she is just not going to crack... VERB: V 7. If your voice cracks when you are speaking or singing, it changes in pitch because you are feeling a strong emotion. Her voice cracked and she began to cry. VERB: V 8. If you crack a joke, you tell it. He cracked jokes and talked about beer and girls. VERB: V n 9. see also cracked, cracking 10. If you say that something is not all it’s cracked up to be, you mean that it is not as good as other people have said it is. (INFORMAL) Package holidays are not always all they’re cracked up to be. PHRASE: V inflects II. [c red]NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES (cracks) 1. A crack is a very narrow gap between...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. verb  Etymology: Middle English crakken, from Old English cracian; akin to Old High German chrahhon to resound  Date: before 12th century  intransitive verb  1. to make a very sharp explosive sound the whip ~s through the air  2. to break, split, or snap apart  3. fail: as  a. to lose control or effectiveness under pressure — often used with up  b. to fail in tone his voice ~ed  4. to go or travel at good speed — usually used with on the steamboat ~ed on  transitive verb  1.  a. to break so that fissures appear on the surface ~ a mirror  b. to break with a sudden sharp sound ~ nuts  2. to tell especially suddenly or strikingly ~ a joke  3. to strike with a sharp noise ; rap then ~s him over the head ~ed a two-run homer in the fifth — New York Times  4.  a.  (1) to open (as a bottle) for drinking  (2) to open (a book) for studying  b. to puzzle out and expose, solve, or reveal the mystery of ~ a code  c. to break into ~ a safe  d. to open slightly ~ the throttle  e. to break through (as a barrier) so as to gain acceptance or recognition  f. to show or begin showing (a smile) especially reluctantly or uncharacteristically  5.  a. to impair seriously or irreparably ; wreck ~ an opponent's courage  b. to destroy the tone of (a voice)  c. disorder, craze  d. to interrupt sharply or abruptly the criticism ~ed our complacency  6. to cause to make a sharp noise ~s his knuckles  7.  a.  (1) to subject (hydrocarbons) to ~ing  (2) to produce by ~ing ~ed gasoline  b. to break up (chemical compounds) into simpler compounds by means of heat  II. noun  Date: 14th century  1.  a. a loud roll or peal a ~ of thunder  b. a sudden sharp noise the ~ of rifle fire  2. a sharp witty remark ; quip  3.  a. a narrow break ; fissure a ~ in the ice  b. a narrow opening leave the door open a ~ ~s between floorboards — used figuratively in phrases like fall through the ~s to describe one that has been improperly or inadvertently ignored or left out a player who...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  n., v., & adj. --n. 1 a a sudden sharp or explosive noise (the crack of a whip; a rifle crack). b (in a voice) a sudden harshness or change in pitch. 2 a sharp blow (a crack on the head). 3 a a narrow opening formed by a break (entered through a crack in the wall). b a partial fracture, with the parts still joined (the teacup has a crack in it). c a chink (looked through the crack formed by the door; a crack of light). 4 colloq. a mischievous or malicious remark or aside (a nasty crack about my age). 5 colloq. an attempt (I'll have a crack at it). 6 the exact moment (at the crack of noon; the crack of dawn). 7 colloq. a first-rate player, horse, etc. 8 dial. colloq. conversation; good company; fun (only went there for the crack). 9 sl. a potent hard crystalline form of cocaine broken into small pieces and inhaled or smoked for its stimulating effect. --v. 1 tr. & intr. break without a complete separation of the parts (cracked the window; the cup cracked on hitting the floor). 2 intr. & tr. make or cause to make a sudden sharp or explosive sound. 3 intr. & tr. break or cause to break with a sudden sharp sound. 4 intr. & tr. give way or cause to give way (under torture etc.); yield. 5 intr. (of the voice, esp. of an adolescent boy or a person under strain) become dissonant; break. 6 tr. colloq. find a solution to (a problem, code, etc.). 7 tr. say (a joke etc.) in a jocular way. 8 tr. colloq. hit sharply or hard (cracked her head on the ceiling). 9 tr. Chem. decompose (heavy oils) by heat and pressure with or without a catalyst to produce lighter hydrocarbons (such as petrol). 10 tr. break (wheat) into coarse pieces. --attrib.adj. colloq. excellent; first-rate (a crack regiment; a crack shot). Phrases and idioms crack a bottle open a bottle, esp. of wine, and drink it. crack-brained crazy. crack a crib sl. break into a house. crack-down colloq. severe measures (esp. against law-breakers etc.). crack down on colloq. take severe measures against. crack-jaw colloq. --adj. (of a word) difficult to pronounce. --n. such a word. crack...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) трещина; разрыв трескаться, растрескиваться; разрываться; раскалываться 2) мн. ч. метал. проф. рванины (раскрытые разрывы вследствие пониженной пластичности) to bridge crack — перекрывать трещину; to point crack — расшивать трещину (напр. в штукатурке) - accelerating crack - alligator crack - arrested crack - basal crack - bifurcated crack - blunted crack - blunt crack - bond-failure crack - branched crack - branching crack - brittle fracture crack - butt crack - central crack - check crack - chill crack - chip cracks - circular crack - circumferential crack - circumferential discrete crack - clevage crack - combined mode crack - continuoue crack - contraction crack - corrosion crack - corrosion-fatigue crack - craze crack - creep crack - critical crack - crotchcorner crack - crow-foot cracks - curved crack - cylindrical crack - decelerating crack - D-line cracks - double edge crack - draw crack - drying crack - edge crack - elliptically shaped crack - elliptical shaped crack - embedded crack - equilibrium crack - expansion crack - extending crack - external crack - fatigue crack - fine crack - finite crack - fire crack - flake crack - flat crack - flute crack - fold crack - forked crack - frame cracks - frost crack - grinding crack - growing crack - hair-line crack - hair crack - halfway crack - hanger crack - hardening crack - heat-treatment crack - high-velocity crack - inclined crack - interface crack - intergranular crack - interlaminar crack - internal crack - line crack - longitudinal crack - longitudinal tie crack - map cracks - minute crack - most vulnerable crack - nonbranched crack - nonextending crack - nonthrough thickness crack - nonthrough crack - normal crack - notch crack - oblique crack - panel crack - partial crack - part-through thickness crack - part-through crack - patched crack - penetrated crack - pickling cracks - plate crack -...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  трещина cracks caused by creep cracks due to shrinkage diagonal crack fatigue crack fire cracks frost crack hair crack random cracks reflection cracks shear cracks shrinkage crack stress crack thermal crack tiny crack transverse crack ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  трещина; разрыв ...
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
7.
  1) трещина; раскол; разлом; щель; расщелина 2) горн. прожилок 3) треск, скрежет трещать, скрежетать 4) давать трещину, трескаться, растрескиваться 5) производить крекинг нефти apex of crack — вершина трещины crack from shrinkage — усадочная трещина метал. усадочная трещина mouth of crack — устье трещины to crack oil — подвергать нефть крекингу - contraction crack - cross crack - cross-cut end crack - expanded crack - fatigue crack - fire crack - grinding crack - hair crack - hair-line crack - hardening crack - incipient crack - longitudinal crack - pickling crack - scarfing crack - shrinkage crack - star crack - strain crack - thermal crack ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
8.
  1. треск; щелканье; удар 2. разг. резкий звучный удар; затрещина a crack on the head —- резкий удар по голове 3. трещина; щель, расселина the ground was full of cracks after the hot, dry summer —- после жаркого, сухого лета земля сильно потрескалась to open the window a crack —- приоткрыть окно 4. ломающийся голос (у мальчика) 5. эмоц-усил. что-л. замечательное, первоклассное (игрок, спортсмен, лошадь и т. п.) she is a crack at skiing —- она отличная лыжница 6. жарг. кража со взломом; вор-взломщик 7. сл. попытка, проба, эксперимент to take a crack at smth. —- сделать попытку, попробовать силы в чем-л. 8. ам. сл. остроумная реплика; саркастическое замечание 9. сл. пунктик, легкое помешательство he has a crack —- он слегка тронулся 10. диал. ам. болтовня, оживленная дружеская беседа; треп 11. ам. рассвет 12. прожилка (в камнях) 13. разг. момент, мгновение in a crack —- мгновенно, в два счета Id: the crack of doom —- рел. трубный глас, возвещающий день страшного суда Id: to the crack of doom —- до бесконечности, до второго пришествия Id: to walk a crack —- ам. пройти прямо вдоль щели между досками; пройти по одной половице Id: to paste over the cracks —- замазывать недостатки, трудности, противоречия 14. разг. великолепный, первоклассный; знаменитый polo-player —- великолепный...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
   1. noun  1) треск; щелканье (хлыста)  2) трещина; щель, расселина; свищ  3) удар; затрещина  4) кто-л. или что-л. замечательное  5) ломающийся голос (у мальчика)  6) amer.; coll. острота, шутка; саркастическое замечание Syn: breach, chink, cleft, crevice, fissure  2. adj. coll. великолепный, первоклассный; знаменитый  3. v.  1) производить треск, шум, выстрел; щелкать (хлыстом)  2) давать трещину, трескаться; раскалывать(ся); колоть, расщеплять  3) ломаться (о голосе)  4) tech. подвергать (нефть) крекингу - crack down - crack open - crack out - crack up - crack a bottle - crack a joke - crack a smile - crack a record to crack a window распахнуть окно Syn: see break CRACK a bottle распить, раздавить бутылку (вина) CRACK a crib совершить кражу со взломом CRACK a joke отпустить шутку CRACK a record amer. поставить/побить рекорд CRACK a smile улыбнуться CRACK down сломить (сопротивление) (on) The government has promised to crack down on criminal activity. CRACK of doom rel. трубный глас CRACK open разбивать чьи-л. аргументы A clever lawyer will be able to crack your case wide open. CRACK out разражаться Everyone at the party cracked out laughing when Jim walked in wearing his funny clothes. CRACK up coll.  а) превозносить; рекламировать  б) разбиваться (вдребезги); разрушаться; потерпеть аварию (о самолете); вызвать аварию (самолета) Engine failure cracked the plane up. John cracked up the car for good in the accident.  в)...
Англо-русский словарь
10.
  sec. abbr. Challenge Response For Authenticated Cryptographic Keys telec. abbr. Challenge Response For Authenticated Crypto Keys ...
English abbreviation dictionary
11.
  See: HARD NUT TO CRACK or TOUGH NUT TO CRACK. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
12.
  - O.E. cracian "make a sharp noise," from P.Gmc. *krakojan, probably onomatopoeic. The noun meaning "split, opening," is 14c. Meaning "try, attempt" first attested 1836. Meaning "rock cocaine" is first attested 1985. Cracked "mentally unsound" is 17c. (though the equivalent Gk. word was used in this sense by Aristophanes), while crack as in "top-notch, superior" is 18c. Cracker "hard wafer" is attested from 1440, but the specific application to a thin, crisp biscuit is 1739, while cracker, Amer.Eng. derogatory term for "poor, white trash" (1766), is from 16c. crack "to boast" (cf. not what it's cracked up to be). Crackpot "pretentious, worthless person" dates from 1883. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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